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City of Naperville; Naperville, IL
Profile:
The City of Naperville is located 28 miles west of downtown Chicago,
Illinois. Naperville is home to a number of high technology research
centers, corporate headquarters, and facilities for many well-known,
national and international companies. One of the fastest growing
communities in the United States, Naperville has a population
of approximately 136,000 with an ultimate population of 160,000.
The City of Naperville owns and operates
an electric utility serving 48,000 residential customers and 3,000
commercial and industrial customers with 800 miles of transmission
and distribution lines. The service area includes 46-square-miles
of land within the corporate limits. The City purchases all of
its electrical needs as wholesale bulk power from Commonwealth
Edison Company at 138 kV. The electric utility’s facilities
include 12 operational electric substations and 3 electrical substations
under construction.
Issue:
Several large commercial customers served by the electric utility
have an internal distribution network for their facility extended
from the City’s 12.47kV distribution network. These commercial
customers are responsible for supporting and maintaining their
campus’ medium voltage network. The same feeders provide
power to other customers and are protected by the City of Naperville’s
substation equipment.
If a cable fault occurs on the commercial
customer supported feeder, the City’s ability to restore
power is dependent on the facility’s response time. This
situation was not acceptable to the Utility vision of providing
highly reliable power to its customers. Therefore, the City of
Naperville has implemented an application, which allows identification
and isolation of the faulty section on the feeder. It made restoration
of power to the non-affected part of the feeder minimal, while
awaiting diagnostics and maintenance by the commercial customer.
Application:
The application consists of 1) electrical hardware; 2) networking
hardware and software; 3) implementation of operation procedure.
- Horstmann Underground Fault Indicators
are installed on the customer side of the self-supported 12.47kV
feeder distribution network. The Underground Fault Indicators
are equipped with local flashing LEDs and a distribution automation
relay, which is designed to provide a pulse or latched contact
to a remote terminal unit (RTU) on a SCADA system.
- The City of Naperville’s SCADA
system utilizes conventional substation type RTUs and licensed
radio communication. But, for this application, the cost and complexity
of such an installation was not justifiable. In lieu of the conventional
SCADA RTUs with dedicated radios, the City deployed Telemetric
MicroRTUs that utilize the public cellular network. Telemetric
MicroRTUs provide an easy way to connect with the Underground
Fault Indicators automation relay and do not require a specialized
communication infrastructure.
- The utility Control Room operator
is alerted immediately about fault location via the Telemetric
Web Server by pager, cell phone, or e-mail. The same notification
is sent to the commercial facility manager to initiate the repair.
Benefits:
- Prior to installation of Underground Fault Indicators and deploying
Telemetric MicroRTUs, the City of Naperville’s Control Room
operators would send a crew to identify the fault location along
the feeder after substation breaker operated under fault condition.
If the fault was within the commercial property, a phone call
to the facility manager had to be placed to initiate the repair.
- The new application provides immediate
notification to the Control Room and the customer if the fault
is within the commercial facility property.
- Receiving advance notification from
the Underground Fault Indicators allows the utility operators
to dispatch a power restoration crew within minutes of an outage.
This isolates the problem span of the feeder and restores power
to customers outside of the facility campus.
- Finally, notification from the
Underground Fault Indicators allows a manager at the commercial
facility to respond expeditiously to a power outage within the
facility, therefore reducing its downtime.
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